Dial Ryder, the Oswald repair tag, and two rifles

by

John Armstrong

On 11/22/63, around 1:00 PM, the Dallas police found an Italian made 6.5 mm Manlicher Carcano rifle on the 6th floor of the Texas School Book Depository (TSBD). The rifle was taken to police headquarters and later that evening taken to FBI headquarters in Washington, DC.



The evening of November 22, 1963

Backyard photographs begin to appear. On the evening of 11/22/63 one or more unidentified FBI agents brought photos, a color transparency, undeveloped film and/or developed negatives to the National Photo Labs for developing and printing. Robert and Patricia Hester worked at the National Photo Laboratory in the Oak Cliff section of Dallas in 1963. Robert left work on the afternoon of Novem­ber 22 but was called back to develop and process film that was taken in Dealey Plaza. Robert and his wife worked overtime, throughout most of the night, developing film and printing pho­tographs. Both of the Hesters said they saw the "backyard photographs" on Friday night, November 22, in the hands of the FBI. Robert said that he saw a color transparency of one backyard photo and another photo in which there was no image of Oswald-only the backyard. That same evening (November 22) one or more of these photos were seen by several people at DPD headquarters, including Captain Fritz, who questioned Oswald about these photos the following day (11/23/63). There is no in­nocent explanation for these photos, negatives, and a color transparency to have been in the hands of FBI agents, DPD officers, and the National Photo Laboratory on the evening of November 22, because the "backyard photos" were not "officially found" by the Dallas police until the next day (November 23)  in Ruth Paine's garage. And a color transparency of a backyard photo, seen by the Hesters, was never seen again.
NOTE: Robert Hester died in the late 1970s, but in 1986 Patricia Hester attended at a JFK course taught by Jim Marrs at University of Texas at Arlington (UTA) and re­peated the same story to attendees. Patricia died in the early 1990s. The appearance of backyard photographs, developed negatives, and a color transparency at the National Photo Labs and the Dal­las Police Department during the evening of November 22 shows that these pho­tographs were in the hands of the Dallas Police and the FBI the day before they were "officially" found in Ruth Paine's garage the following day by DPD Detectives Rose, Stovall, and Adamcik. Geneva Dees, the widow of Roscoe White, told the House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA) that following the assassination of President Kennedy her husband "was sent to the Oswald home in his capacity as a plainclothes detective for the photography division."
Saturday morning, 12:35 pm (11/22/63). HARVEY Oswald was brought to Captain Fritz's office for his 4th interrogation, where Secret Service Inspector Kelley, Detectives Senkel and Tiernon of the Homicide Division, FBI agent James Bookhout, and Capt. Will Fritz were waiting. Fritz wrote, "I talked to Oswald about the different places he had lived in Dallas in an effort to find where he was living when the picture was made of him holding a rifle which looked to be the same rifle we had recovered. This picture showed to be taken near a stairway with many identifying things in the back yard."


CE 133-A (no negative found) NO SCOPE VISIBLE ON RIFLE

Capt. Fritz was in charge of the JFK homicide, questioned Oswald, and wrote “… in an effort to find where he was living when the picture was made of him holding a rifle which looked to be the same rifle we recovered. This picture showed to be taken near a stairway with many identifying things in the backyard….I again asked him about his property and where his things might be kept, and he told me about the things at Mrs. Paine's residence and a few things on Beckley" (WC Report, Appendix XI, p. 607.) Oswald was then returned to his jail cell at 1:10 PM. Capt. Fritz recalled, "Mr. Paine had told me about where Oswald lived on Neely Street. Oswald was very evasive about this location. We found later that this was the place where the picture was made." 

When shown one of the backyard photographs Capt. Fritz said that Oswald made the following remarks: "He said the picture was not his, that the face was his face, but that this picture had been made by someone superimposing his face, the other part of the picture was not him at all and that he had never seen the picture before.... He told me that he understood photography real well, and that in time, he would be able to show that it was not his picture, and that it had been made by someone else.”  Today, the available photographic evidence indicates the body of the man in photo 133-A, upon whose body Oswald's face was superimposed, was most likely Roscoe White, who moved to Dallas in 1963 and began working at the Dallas Police Department only one month before the assassination (see below).


Roscoe White (left), Harvey Oswald (133-A, right)

The left arm on the body of the person in 133-A has a large protrusion/bump on the outside of his right arm, a couple of inches behind the wrist bone, which can be seen in the photo above. Oswald did not have such a protrusion but Roscoe White did, which was caused by an injury while in training at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. The protrusion on White's right arm can be seen in a photograph that was obtained by the HSCA (above left). This protrusion is in the same place and appears to be the same size as the protrusion on the right arm of the man in the backyard photo.

Roscoe White had a very prominent wide chin, while Oswald had a much narrower chin. It appears that Oswald was telling the truth when he told Capt. Fritz that his face was superimposed on the body (above the chin) of another person. That person was most likely Roscoe White who worked in the photographic department of the Dallas Police Department. Roscoe and his wife, Geneva, moved to Dallas in 1963. White began working at the Dallas Police Department on October 7, 1963 (likely hired by Capt. Westbrook, who was in charge of the personnel department), while his wife worked for Jack Ruby in the Carousel Club.



Roscoe White continued working for the Dallas Police until Sept. 18, 1965, when he resigned, and died in an explosion six years later at age 35.
NOTE: On December 30, 1976 the House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA) obtained an 8 X 10 print of an additional view of Oswald holding the rifle that was slightly  different from CE 133-A. This photo was given to the committee by Mrs. Geneva Dees of Paris, Tex. According to Mrs. Dees the photo had been acquired by her former husband, Roscoe White (deceased) while employed with the Dallas Police at the time of the assassination. The HSCA designated this photograph as 133-C (Dees). Mrs. Dees told the HSCA that following the assassination her husband was "sent to the Oswald home in his capacity as a plainclothes detective for the photography division." She said that her husband was skilled in trick photography and had once made composite photographs of their boys which showed they were flying around a room. Significantly, the pose in the photo found among Roscoe White's possessions was similar to the pose in one of the "cut-outs" found in DPD files, and was the same pose used by the Dallas Police in re-enacting the backyard photos for the Warren Commission (Jesse Curry's book, JFK: Assassination File, p. 87)
When Capt. Fritz showed another backyard photo to Oswald (133-B), he claimed this was also a trick photograph. Later that evening (11/23/63) Oswald was shown an enlargement of one of the pictures (133-A). According to the officers who were present, Oswald denied that he had ever seen the photograph and claimed that someone has superimposed his head on another person's body.

13 years later, more backyard photos are located

In 1976, during the Schweiker-Hart assassination investigation, another "backyard photograph" emerged. This one was found by Mrs. Geneva Ruth Dees, widow of Roscoe Anthony White, who began working for the Dallas Police, in the photographic department, on October 7, 1963. The picture was found among a collection of 40 photographs retained by White as souvenirs. According to Mrs. Dees, White, her former husband, was skilled in trick photography.

On April l, 1977
the HSCA obtained an enlarged print of 133-A from the window of George de Mohrenschildt. In the manuscript of de Mohrenschildt's book, which he was writing at the time of his death in 1977, de Mohrenschildt stated that he and his wife had found the photograph in February 1967 among personal belongings they had stored in Dallas before departing for Haiti in May, 1963.
QUESTION: It appears that de Mohrenschildt and his wife found this photo among their personal belongings in 1967, four years after moving to Haiti in 1963. Where were de Mohrenschildt's personal belongings stored in Dallas and who had access to them? 
On April 14, 1978 the HSCA obtained one print of 133-A and one of 133-C, from former Dallas Police Detective Richard S. Stovall, who was one of the police officers who discovered the backyard photographs in the Paine's garage. Stovall may have obtained these photos from DPD Officer R.L. Studebaker, who told the House Select Committee on Assassinations that in 1963, while working in the DPD photography laboratory, he made numerous copies of photographic evidence for fellow Dallas police officers. Among the photos he copied and gave to fellow officers were copies of CE 133-A and CE 133-B as well as a third pose not seen by the Warren Commission.

In 1991 the Dallas Police opened their files on the JFK case, and researchers found 5 additional photos. One of the photos shows only the back­yard at Neely Street. Two of the photos show the backyard with DPD officer Bobby Brown posing with a rifle and newspaper. Two of the photos show the backyard with the outline of a person holding a rifle and newspaper cut from the photo. These "cut-outs" show that someone within the police department may have been trying to superimpose a figure or figures in the backyard photos, as Oswald told Capt. Fritz, or trying to duplicate the process of superimposing figures onto a photo with a "cut-out." These "cut-outs" could also have been made as the result of a request by the Warren Commission or the police to re-enact and/or re-construct the backyard photos.

During his 4th interrogation Oswald avoided discussing the Neely Street prop­erty (where the "backyard photos were taken) with Fritz, but there is no indication that Oswald lied. Captain Fritz's report clearly indicates that he (Fritz) knew about Neely Street (from Michael Paine) and he also knew about one or more of the "backyard photos" on or before Saturday morning at 12:35 pm. Fritz's report is very significant because it shows that he (Fritz) knew about the "backyard photos" several hours before these photos were ''found" later that afternoon by Detectives Rose, Adamcik, Moore, and Stovall in Ruth Paine's garage in Irving, TX. This was only possible because the Dallas Police and the FBI had one or more of the "backyard photos" before these photos were officially "found" at Ruth Paine's house later that afternoon.

Commission attorney Joseph Ball asked Captain Fritz about the backyard photos:
Mr. Ball: "Your notes show at 11:33 he went back to the jail cell and about an hour later at 12:35 he was brought back."
Fritz: "Yes, sir."
1:10 PM. Immediately after Oswald was returned to his jail cell at 1:10 PM members of the Homicide Division obtained a search warrant from Judge Joe B. Brown. The search warrant authorized the officers to recover any remaining items that belonged to Oswald from Ruth Paine's home in Irving, TX. When the officers arrived at her residence later that afternoon, Mrs. Paine once again invited them in and told them they could search the house as much as they wanted. Mrs. Paine then left the house with Marina and their children and told the detectives they were going grocery shopping. Their absence from the home avoided a potential problem if and when Marina had been shown and asked questions about the backyard photos by the detectives.

The search of the Paine's home was conducted by Detectives Gus Rose, H.M. Moore, R.H. Stovall, and John P. Adamcik. Rose said they found two sea bags, three suit cases, and two card­board boxes, which contained numerous items of evidence that belonged to Oswald. Rose said he found two negatives and one snapshot of Oswald holding a rifle, while Irving Police Officer John McCabe said he found a second "backyard photograph" in an off-white colored sea bag. Detective Adamcik, however, disagreed with both Rose and McCabe. Adamcik said that he found 2 "backyard photos" in a packet of 47 photographs and initialed each photograph. Two hours after they arrived at the Paine home the detectives took two backyard photos (later identified as 133-A and 133-B), which were initialed and dated, and two negatives to DPD headquarters (Rose, WC Vol. VII, p. 231).



The two photos, 133-A and 133-B, are the only "backyard photos" found by the Dallas Police.  The negative for 133-A was never found.
NOTE: The Dallas Police received two negatives from Gus Rose, but both the Warren Commission and the HSCA could only find one.

In 1978 Major John Picard, Canadian Forces Photographic Unit, Ottawa, Canada, examined photographs133-A and 133-B and concluded, "the two heads were identical, thus raising the suspicion that the same photograph of Oswald's head has been used to prepare forgeries, that the head is photographically identical in two separate scenes. It appears that Oswald's face was superimposed onto large photos (11" x 14") of Roscoe White's body in all of the "backyard photos," 133-A, 133-B. and 133-C. These large photos were then retouched, and then photographically reduced in size to the small  3 1/2" x 3 1/2" prints found by the Dallas Police in Ruth Paine's garage.



CE 133-A (left), CE 133-B (center), CE 133-C (Dees, right). 133-A and 133-B ARE THE ONLY "BACKYARD PHOTOS" FOUND IN THE PAINE'S GARAGE

We now know that Capt. Fritz knew about the "backyard photos" before he questioned Oswald at 12:35 PM (11/23/63), and probably knew about these photos on the evening of 11/22/63. In an attempt to show that Dallas detectives found the "backyard photos" in Ruth Paine's garage, before Fritz questioned Oswald at 12:35 PM, both Capt Fritz and Commission attorney Joseph Ball conspired in an attempt to hide the truth.
Mr. Ball: "Your notes show at 11:33 he went back to the jail cell and about an hour later at 12:35 he was brought back."
Fritz: "Yes, sir."
Mr. Ball: "In the meantime your officers had brought back from Irving some pictures that they found in the garage, hadn't they?"
Fritz: "Yes, sir."

NOTE: The evidence and testimony shows the "backyard photos" were not returned to police headquarters until late afternoon, a serious problem for Capt. Fritz that was dealt with during his WC testimony. There is no in­nocent explanation for these photos to have been in the hands of FBI agents DPD officers, and the National Photo Laboratory on Friday evening, one day before they were either "found" or "planted" in Ruth Paine's garage. Warren Commission attorney Joseph Ball, with help from Capt. Fritz, attempted to resolve the problem of when these photos were brought to police headquareters. When Ball said, "in the meantime (11:33 to 12:35 pm) your officers had brought back from Irving some pictures that they found in the garage, hadn't they?" Capt. Fritz responded. "Yes, sir." Ball and Fritz were now attempting to show that the backyard photographs had been brought to police headquarters prior to Fritz questioning Oswald, which was an outright lie.
THE TIMING AND DATES ARE CRUCIAL. It is important to understand that DPD officer Gus Rose was interviewed by the WC on April 8, 1964, BEFORE CAPT FRITZ WAS INTERVIEWED on April 22, 1964. Rose told the WC that after obtaining a search warrant (1:00 PM), and searching the Paine home and garage, he and fellow detectives returned to DPD headquarters with backyard photos more than two hours later that afternoon (circa 4:00 PM, 11/23/63). The WC now knew that Capt. Fritz questioned Oswald about the backyard photos BEFORE they were found in Ruth Paine's garage by Dallas Police. HOWEVER, TWO WEEKS LATER (April 22, 1964) WC attorney Ball interviewed Capt. Fritz and said, "In the meantime (between 11:33 am and 12:35 pm) your officers had brought back from Irving some pictures that they found in the garage, hadn't they?" Fritz answered: "Yes, sir."

WC attorney Ball and Capt. Fritz both knew the backyard photos were found several hours AFTER Fritz interviewed Oswald circa 12:35 pm.  Both men knowingly conspired in an attempt to hide the fact that Fritz knew for a fact that he had seen the backyard photos several hours before they were "officially found" in Ruth Paine's garage.

A $12.78 MAIL ORDER RIFLE--WITHOUT A SCOPE

On the evening of 11/22/63 the Dallas Police and/or the FBI realized they had a problem. The 6.5 mm Mannlicher Carcano rifle found by Dallas police on the 6th floor of the TSBD had a 4 power scope, but the rifle shown in the backyard photo that was found in the Paine garage (CE 133-A) did not appear to have a scope. This was a serious problem that needed to be resolved.



During the week following the assassination the FBI and television newscasters, newspapers nationwide, and radio broadcasts around the world reported that Oswald purchased a $12.78 mail order rifle (from Klein's Sporting Goods) that he used to assassinate President Kennedy. During the next week (11/23/63 thru 11/29/63), as the media continued to focus attention on the cheap $12.78 rifle, the FBI realized they had to resolve this problem (scope or no scope?). They had to determine, or fabricate a story, as to when, where, and how Oswald purchased and mounted a scope mounted on his $12.78 mail order rifle.



In early 1964 Paris Match, the largest circulated magazine in Paris, purchased a photo of Oswald holding a rifle from LIFE Magazine. In February, Paris Match published, and printed in their magazine, this photo and it caused a furor throughout Europe. Other French publications purchased a nearly identical photo from Newsweek, the original source of which was said to be the Dallas Police. In both photos the head of Oswald is much too large in comparison to his body size and, more noticeably, the rifle does not have a scope. The following article describes the impression of many Europeans, who in early 1964 thought Oswald did not act alone, were convinced that Oswald was merely a scapegoat and that "internal security was behind the concealment of the truth." 


Dial Ryder and the Irving Sports Shop

November 23, 1963. The day after the assassination (Saturday, 11/23/63), when most people were home watching television news about the assassination, 25-year-old Dial Duwayne Ryder drove to the Irving Sports Shop (Irving, TX), where he worked as a gunsmith. Ryder said that after arriving at work he found an undated repair tag (#18374), written in pencil, for a customer named "Oswald" on his work table. The tag read "drill and tap $4.50" and "bore sight $1.50," but contained no address or telephone number.. The origin of this tag, the identity of a customer named "Oswald," and payment for work performed, receipts, etc., remain unknown to this day.
NOTE: Ryder or his boss should have checked the tag number, #18347, with numbers on other repair tags to determine the approximate date of the work order. Also, it should be noted there was no address or phone number on the repair tag, and therefore no way to contact the customer when repairs were completed (very unusual!)
Dial Ryder told the WC that HE DID NOT MENTION THE TAG TO ANYONE during the weekend of Nov 23/24.

On Saturday, November 23, someone telephoned Dallas Police Detective Fay M. Turner, and said the rifle used to kill President Kennedy came from Klein's Sporting Goods in Chicago.

That same day, November 23, an anonymous male telephoned Mr. Ray Johns of channel 8 news and said that Oswald had his rifle "sighted in" at a gunshop located at 111 or 212 Irving Boulevard on November 21. Mr. Johns then telephoned DPD detective Turner and said that he had just received a call from an anonymous male caller who said that Oswald had his rifle sighted at a gun shop located on Irving Blvd. Turner checked the criss-cross directory and telephone book and located the Irving Sports Shop at 221 East Irving Blvd. in Irving, a nearby suburb of Dallas. Det. Turner then contacted Woody Greener, the owner of the shop, and asked if he would check his files and records for the name "Oswald."

On Sunday, November 24, an anonymous male telephoned the FBI and said that he learned from an unidentified sack boy at Wyatt's Supermarket, in Irving, TX., that Oswald had his rifle "sighted in" at the Irving Sports Shop.

It is worth repeating that Dial Ryder did not mention the "Oswald repair ticket" to anyone on the weekend of Nov 23/24.

On Monday, November 25, FBI Agent Emory Horton arrived at Dial Ryder's house in Irv­ing around 10:30 AM. How and why the FBI knew how to contact 25-year-old Dial Ryder at his home, instead of contacting Woody Greener, is unknown. Warren Commission attorney Liebeler asked Ryder, "How did Horton know to come out to the sports shop?" Ryder replied, "Actually, I don't know.....I told him I had a ticket with the name Oswald, no date, no address, just for drilling and tapping and boresighting-no address, or name; he didn't say he'd like to see the ticket.....we went up to the Irving Sports Shop and I opened it up and got the ticket and showed him." The FBI had likely been told about the Irving Sports Shop by the Dallas Police, who received this information by phone from an anonymous person.


Ryder told agent Agent Horton there was no record of selling mounts for the scope and this indicated to him that the customer (allegedly Oswald) brought the scope and mounts to the shop with his gun. Ryder said the only work he would have performed was the labor to drill, tap, and bore sight the rifle. Ryder said, ".....It (work on the rifle) was done sometime between the 1st and 15th of November.....Because the work was done while the Greeners (Woody and Francis Greener), owners of the sport shop, were on vacation." In other words, there were no witnesses to corroborate Ryder's story of mounting a scope on an Italian rifle. The only other person working at the Irving Sports Shop during this period was Carol Berry, a clerk who worked in the front office. Carol told the FBI that she had no recollection of a gun brought into the shop  with a carrying strap, but pointed out that a strap could be easily removed. Agent Horton did not review the shop's repair tickets, nor their receipts, but later took the repair tag. Charles W. Greene, owner of the Irving Sports Shop, telephoned all of the Oswalds listed in the Dallas and Irving telephone directories in an attempt to locate the "Oswald" listed on repair ticket 18374, but was unsuccessful.

On Thursday, November 28 (Thanksgiving day), Dallas Times-Herald reporter Hunter Schmidt Jr. said that he spoke with Dial Ryder by telephone for 15 minutes at his home in Irving, Texas, at approximately 7:30 AM. Hunter claimed that Ryder gave him the information that subsequently appeared in the Dallas Times-Her­ald article titled "Oswald Gun Sight Mounted in Irving." The article stated, "An Irving gunsmith Thursday told the Times-Herald he mounted and adjusted a telescopic sight for a cus­tomer investigators believe was Lee Harvey Oswald. Gunsmith Dial D. Ryder of 2028 Harvard in Irving said he attached the telescope and "bore-sighted" a foreign-made rifle for a customer named Oswald about a month ago."

Two days later, on December 1, Secret Service agent Elmer W. Moore telephoned Dial Ryder at his home. Ryder told Moore the newspaper story as reported was in error and that he was satisfied that he had not done any work for Oswald. Four months later Ryder told the Warren Commission that he said that he never spoke with a Times-Herald reporter (Schmidt). Warren Commission Attorney Liebeler told Ryder, "The FBI has at­tempted to find every Oswald in the whole Dallas and Fort Worth area and the surround­ing area and it has found many of them and it has questioned all of them, some of whom have moved out of Dallas and Fort Worth, as to whether or not they ever had any work done in that gunshop, and you should know that none of them ever did."

Neither Dial Ryder nor his employer, Charles W. Greener, believed that they had worked on the gun. There was no record of payment received, no receipt, and no phone number or address for "Oswald," the name written on the tag in pencil. Ryder told author Leo Sauvage the rifle Oswald ordered from Kleins Sporting goods came equipped with a telescopic sight. He then elaborated and said the rifle with the undated tag must have been another weapon than the one Oswald received by mail, in March 1963. Ryder believed that a close inspection of the 6.5 mm rifle, allegedly owned by Oswald, would reveal that neither he nor his shop worked on the gun. Ryder said, "either it was another rifle or another Oswald." Or, in my opinion, the undated tag with the name "Oswald" had been planted on Ryder's work table in the Irving Sports Shop on the evening of November 22, prior to Dial Ryder's arrival at the shop the next morning.

The undated repair tag was "planted" on Ryder's work bench

There is no doubt that Dial Ryder found an undated repair tag with no address or phone number on his work bench on Saturday morning (November 23), the day after the assassination. There is little doubt the repair tag was "planted," in an attempt to show that the Irving Sports Shop had mounted a scope on Oswald's $12.78 rifle. There is no doubt that several anonymous male callers telephoned the Dallas Police, the FBI, and the press and told them about the Irving Sports Shop. The purpose of the tag, of course, was to was to show that a scope was mounted on Oswald's rifle by the Irving Sports Shop. The unanswered ques­tions are who created and placed the undated tag on Ryder's workbench and who then notified the Dallas Police, the FBI, and the press about the Irving Sports Shop.

In the weeks following the assassination an enhanced (better quality) version of 133-A appeared. This photo shows more detail that the 133-A photo found in the Paine's garage. Now a scope could be seen on Oswald's rifle, and soon the allegations that Dial Dyder had mounted a scope on Oswald's rifle began to fade away. This photo was NOT found by the Dallas Police, and to this day the origin and source of this photo remains unknown.
NOTE: the Dallas police found two 3 1/2" x 3 1/2" black and white photo prints. A copy print  of 133-A, and possibly the resulting copy negative, which was dark and showed very little detail of the rifle and scope, were supposedly given to Life Magazine. How Life was able to take this very small photo, enlarge it 10-15 times, and create a much larger photo with no loss of resolution, no loss of sharpness, no loss of quality, but much sharper details is unknown. Was this possible in 1963, or was Life given a  much better quality photo and negative of 133-A to use for their magazine cover ??


Creating the illusion that Oswald purchased a $21.45 rifle, with scope, from Klein's

On November 29, for the first time, the FBI announced that Lee Harvey Oswald had purchased an Italian rifle, with scope mounted, from Klein's Sporting Goods for $19.95, not including postage ($21.45 including postage). The Atlanta Journal soon reported, from a UPI dispatch, details concerning Oswald's purchase of a rifle from Klein's Sporting Goods in Chicago for $21.45. The $12.78 mail order rifle (without scope), announced by the FBI, Dallas Police, and media for the past week, and the unlikelihood that Dial Ryder had mounted a scope on Oswald's $12.78 rifle, were all but forgotten. But the controversy surrounding the rifle without a scope, held by Oswald in photo 133-A, continued.

In early 1964, Newsweek magazine acquired a copy of photo 133-A from newspaperman C. Roberts of the Detroit Free Press, and published it in their issue of March 22, 1964. The February 29, 1964 issue of Paris Match magazine carried the same photo (133-A) on its cover. The photos in both magazines appear to show a rifle without a scope.


133-A found in Ruth Paine's garage on 11/23/63

Life Magazine allegedly obtained a copy of 133-A (below)from FBI agent James Martin, who was entrusted with the care and protection of Marina Oswald. However, I believe this photo was an enhanced version of 133-A,that showed much more detail, including a scope that could now be seen on Oswald's rifle. THIS PHOTO WAS NOT FOUND BY DALLAS POLICE, and the origin and source of this photo (below) remain unknown. FBI Agent Martin should have been asked who gave him this photo.


Enhanced version of 133-A. NEITHER A PHOTO NOR A NEGATIVE
 WAS FOUND BY THE DALLAS POLICE

On February 21, 1964 LIFE Magazine published a 3rd version of CE 133-A that was retouched and showed even more details of the rifle and scope than the enhanced photo. A nearly identical photo appears on page 80 of the same issue of LIFE Magazine. On the Contents page, LIFE published a list of credits  for photos used in this edition, but there is no credit given for either the cover photo or the nearly identical photo that appears on the bottom of page 80. WHY NOT?? IT IS IMPORTANT TO UNDERSTAND, AND REMEMBER, THAT THE ORIGIN AND SOURCE OF THIS PHOTO, PERHAPS THE MOST WELL KNOWN PHOTO EVER TO APPEAR ON THE COVER OF LIFE MAGAZINE, REMAINS UNKNOWN.





scope can now be seen on the rifle

We can see, very clearly, that the Life Magazine photo (above) is noticeably lighter, with improved contrast and more grey variations, bringing out more details than either the original photo 133-A found in the Paine garage or the enhanced version of 133-A. A scope, which did not appear in the original photo (133-A, found in the Paine garage on 11/23/63), can now be seen in the enhanced version and in the photo that appears on the cover of Life Magazine. What happened? How can a scope that cannot be seen on the original photo 133-A on 11/23/63, suddenly be seen in an enhanced version (unknown source), and be seen even more clearly in the photo that appears on the cover of Life Magazine (unknown source)?  The HSCA was aware of these discrepancies and asked FBI agent Lyndal Shaneyfelt, a photographic expert, to compare the photos. Shaneyfelt said the published photographs appeared to be based upon a copy of the original (133-A, found by Dallas Police) which each of the publications had each retouched differently. The HSCA concluded that the published pictures were the same as the original except for retouching done by these publications, apparently for the purpose of clarifying the lines of the rifle and other details in the picture.

Was it possible in 1963 to "lighten up" and improve the contrast and grey scales enough to bring out details hidden in a somewhat dark photographic print, without the original negative (the negative for 133-A was never found)? Maybe....but only slightly. One possibility is to take a photo of the original photo, 133-A, and create a "copy negative." Passing additional light thru the "copy negative" when making a new print could lighten up the resulting photo, but only slightly. It is therefore doubtful the photo on the cover of Life Magazine was made using a copy negative. A second possibility is that the original negative for 133-A was not lost, but was used by whoever created the backyard photos to make a much clearer print with additional lighting. A third possibility is that the three original "backyard photos" were taken with quality camera using 35 mm film. The result would be clear and detailed photos of a man holding a rifle in different positions. By using very large "backyard photographs" prints (perhaps 11" x 14") Oswald's face could be superimposed/glued over the face of the man in the photograph. The resulting composite photos (perhaps 11" x 14") could then be re-photographed with a quality camera and then retouched, resulting in backyard photographs of Oswald (Roscoe White's body and Oswald's superimposed face) holding a rifle. Finally, a cheap Imperial Reflex camera could be used to take a poor quality photo of each of the three newly created "backyard photos." Two of these small photos (133-A and 133-B) were found in Ruth Paine's garage and it was determined they had been taken with an Imperial Reflex camera. A much clearer version of 133-A could  be made by simply reducing the larger (11" x 14") retouched photo (133-A) to the same size as 133-B and 133-C.

We know that a negative for 133-A, a poor quality photo, was never located. We know the photo on the cover of Life Magazine is more detailed than the original 133-A. Therefore, the photo on the cover of Life Magazine could only have been made by photographing an enhanced version of 133-A, re-touching the photo, and then using this photo for the cover of their February 21, 1964 edition. We must never forget that the negative for the original 133-A, the negative for the enhanced version of 133-A and the negative for the re-touched photo on the cover of Life Magazine, have never been found. I find it curious that the nobody from the Warren Commission asked Life Magazine where they obtained either the photo or negative used for the cover of their magazine.

DIFFERENT SIZES OF 133-A. Photographs are made when light is passed thru negatives and onto photographic paper. During this process, in a commercial laboratory, negatives are held in place by a metal plate that is matched to the same size as the negative. The image that appears on the negative is the same image that appears on the photographic paper. By comparing 133-A with two other versions of 133-A, deMohrenschildt and Stovall it is clear that a matching negative was not used to create the original 133-A.  When the edges of the image in 133-A are compared with the edges of images in the deMohrenschildt version of 133-A (below), it is easy to see that images in the deMohrenschildt photo are much wider than images in the photo found by Dallas Police. The Stoval version of 133-A (below) is slightly taller than photo 133-A (found by Dallas Police). This means that the original negative for 133-A was at least as wide as the deMohrenschildt version and as tall as the Stovall version.  All of these "backyard photos" were cropped from a larger photo.

Two bodies, two rifles, one scope

We now know that Roscoe White was likely the "body" of the person identified as Oswald in the backyard photos. If the image of Oswald is a composite, composed of White's body and Oswald's face, then perhaps the rifle in the backyard photo (133-A) is also a composite and/or not the rifle found by Dallas Police on the 6th floor of the TSBD.



A close look at the photo of the rifle found by Dallas police on the 6th floor of the TSBD (top), when compared with the photo of the rifle on the cover of Life Magazine (lower), reveals major inconsistencies.



The most obvious inconsistency is the length and location of the scope on what appears to be two different rifles. Notice that in the top photo the left end of the scope (red line) extends past the left end of the bolt handle (blue line). In the lower photo the left end of the scope (red line) is on the right of the bolt handle (blue line). Notice also that the scope in the top photo is longer than the scope on the bottom photo (yellow lines). It appears as though either a scope was superimposed/added onto the rifle in the Life Magazine photo (133-A lower photo), or these are two different rifles with two different scopes.

Notice that the left side of the wooden stocks on both rifle scopes appear to be shaped differently. The "butt plates" (left end of wooden stocks) appear to be curved/shaped differently. The sling/strap on the upper photo has been identified as black leather, while a portion of the sling/strap on the lower photo appears to be white. A long white sling/strap can also be seen in photo 133-B.

There is a real possibility that the rifle shown on the cover of Life Magazine is not the same rifle found by Dallas Police on the 6th floor of the TSBD. The purpose of enhancing the Life Magazine photo (133-A) was an attempt to show there was a scope on Oswald's rifle, and this rifle was the same rifle found by the Dallas Police that is now in the National Archives. The disappearance of the negative of 133-A prevented anyone from enlarging 133-A and discovering that the rifle shown in the photo on the cover of Life Magazine, was not the rifle discovered by the Dallas Police on the 6th floor of the TSBD. Life Magazine, unknowingly, did provide the proof.

Other JFK researchers, including John Butler, have noticed numerous discepancies in the so-called Back Yard Photo rifles(s). To see Mr. Butler's visual comparison, CLICK HERE

Below is the HSCA collection of all the "backyard photos."